Nowadays, many international students have decided to study abroad, and China has become a highly popular destination. In universities, essay writing is a basic skill and the “Academic Writing” lectures are always attracting many students to attend.
Here we have summarized some “all-purpose” phrases and sentences which hopefully you would find useful.
Chinese Essay Phrases Used in Abstracts
The abstract should explain the purpose, method, results, and conclusion of your research, also highlighting the new ideas that you proposed; and do remember to keep your language concise while writing.
The purpose of the abstract is to conclude and summarize the main contents of your essay so that the reader could have a brief understanding without having to read the entire paper. Chinese abstracts are usually around 200 characters.
Research Background, Significance, and Current Situation
Extremely useful/badly needed/affecting people’s lives (1-2 sentences)
| 对…有贡献 | contribute to |
| 主要原因 | major cause |
| 至关重要 | crucial/essential |
| 重要影响 | profound impact |
| 在…中起中心/重要作用 | play central/important roles in |
| X已经被深入研究了其在…中的作用 | X has been intensively studied for its role in… |
| X因其Z性质/特性引起了Y的极大兴趣 | X aroused great interest of Y due to its Z nature/characteristics |
Proposing the Object of Study
Played a very important role (1-2 sentences)
| 本文提出了一种针对…来…的方法。 | This paper proposes a method/approach focusing on…to… |
| 我们提出了一种…，它使我们能够…… | We presented a new…, which enables us to… |
| 本文介绍几种针对…进行改进的…模型。 | This paper introduces several improved…models focused on… |
| X是一种非常有吸引力的方式以/来…… | X is a highly attractive method to/for… |
| 但其在…中的潜在作用却鲜为人知。 | But little is known about their potential role in… |
Purpose of the Study or Study Aim
The role of A in B, perhaps remains to be seen (1 sentence)
| 本文的意图是…… | The intention/purpose of this paper is to… |
| 本文的目的是…… | The purpose/goal/objective/object/aim of this paper is to… |
| 本文/研究/试验的主要目标是…… | The chief aim of this paper/research (study)/experiment is to… |
| 我们的研究重点是…… | Our research focuses on… |
| 该实验旨在回答/解决…的问题 | The experiment aims to answer the question/solve the problem of… |
Research Methods and Results
Through what means/technique/experiment we achieved what result (several sentences)
| 为了实现这一目标，我们研究了…的作用。 | To achieve this aim, we have examined the role of… |
| 通过这一研究，我们发现/证明/观察到…… | Through this study, we found/demonstrated/observed that… |
| 因此，我们的研究使用了X技术/方法/策略来…… | Therefore, our study used X technology/method/strategy to… |
| X技术/方法/策略被用于……检测/识别 | X technology/method/strategy was used to detect/identify… |
| X的效果/作用由Y进行确定/分析/检验 | The effects/roles of X were determined/analyzed/examined by Y |
| 然而由于X以及Y, 因此这一问题仍然有待深入研究… | However, due to X and Y, this issue still requires to be further studied… |
Research Results
The phenomenon of A in B, shows what the function of B is, theoretical and applied value (1-2 sentences)
| 本文的发现/结果表明…… | The findings/results of this paper indicate that… |
| 本研究证明了X的…能力 | This research demonstrates the ability of X to… |
| 本文证明，X能够有效地准确地…… | This paper demonstrates that X could effectively and accurately... |
| X有潜力来/能够…… | X has the potential to... |
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Chinese Essay Phrases: Main Body
The main body includes the introduction and the main text. The introduction section could use similar phrases that we have just listed, focusing on research objects and purposes. The main text should include research methods, research results, and discussion. Writers should keep their sentences to the point and avoid rambling, also avoid using too much subjective perspective discourses, which shouldn’t be used as arguments as well.
Theoretical Basis, Approaches, and Methods
| 这是一项基于…的研究。 | This is a study that is based on… |
| 我们在研究中采用的方法被称为…… | The method used in our study is known as … |
| 我们采用的技术被称为…… | The technique that we applied is known as … |
| 我们所述的问题涉及对…的研究。 | The problem we have outlined deals with the study of … |
| 我们所做的实验旨在获取关于…的结果。 | The experiment we conducted is aimed at obtaining the results of… |
| 实验内容包括…… | The experiments included… |
| 我们开展了大量实验以研究…… | We conducted many experiments to study… |
| 我们进行了针对X的实验，以测量/衡量…… | We conducted experiments focused on X to measure… |
| 我们进行了一系列实验以测试…的有效性。 | We ran a series of experiments to test the validity of… |
| 这个例子体现了…… | This example illustrates… |
| 这个现象说明了…… | This phenomenon shows that… |
| 这个活动表明了…… | This activity makes it clear that… |
To Express Opinions
| 就我/个人而言 | As far as I’m concerned |
| 不可否认的是 | It is undeniable that |
| 一种完全不同的论点/观点/看法是 | A completely different argument/perspective/view is |
| 这是一个有争议性的问题 | This is a controversial issue |
To Emphasis
| 有充分的理由支持 | be supported by sound reasons |
| 发挥着日益重要的作用 | play an increasingly important role in |
| 对……有利/不利的影响 | have a positive/negative influence on... |
| 考虑到诸多因素 | take many factors into consideration |
| 可靠的信息来源 | a reliable source of information |
Transitional Expressions
| 比方说/比如/例如 | For example/For instance |
| 由此可见 | This shows/Thus it can be seen |
| 尽管如此 | In spite of this/even so |
| 但是/不过/然而 | However/but |
| 另外/此外/除此之外 | In addition to/besides |
| 不管怎样/无论如何 | At all events/in any case/anyway |
| 最重要的是 | Above all/most important of all |
Chinese Essay Phrases: Conclusion
At the ending section of the paper, the writer should provide an objective summary, list out the future research objectives and directions, and perhaps look into the future. Keep optimistic even if your experiment results were negative.
Research Results
| 本文阐述了关于…的…… | This paper illustrates the…regarding… |
| 我们得到了关于…的详细信息/有价值的数据。 | We have obtained detailed information/valuable data regarding… |
| 我们所做的研究揭示/验证了…… | The research that we have done reveals/confirms that… |
| 我们所做的实验表明/证明…… | The experiments that we have done showed/proved that… |
| 通过这项研究/实验，作者认识到…… | Through this study/experiment, the author came to realize that… |
| 这项研究/实验得出的结论是…… | This study/experiment comes to the conclusion that… |
Research Impact and Value
| 我们的发现/研究结果有助于揭示/解释…… | Our findings/research results help to reveal/explain… |
| 这项研究使我们发现…… | This study leads us to the discovery of… |
| 这项研究能够解决由X引起的Y问题。 | This study can solve the Y problem caused by X. |
| 本文的理论/实际价值在于…… | The theoretical/practical value of this paper lies in… |
There you go. We hope this article helps you write amazing essays. Best of luck!
